By SNV Sudhir
In an attempt to attract global investments in petroleum
sector, union government planned PCPIRs in various states and sanctioned one
for Andhra Pradesh between Vizag and Kakinada .
Accordingly state government formed a special purpose
vehicle- Visakhapatnam- Kakinada Petroleum Chemical Petrochemical Investment
Region Special Development Authority (VK PCPIR SDA) was formed in
this regard in 2008.
State government appointed APIIC as the nodal agency for
development of PCPIR and planning to invest around Rs 19, 031 crores to provide
infrastructure. Government aimed to attract Rs 3.43lakh crore investments with
employment potential of 12 lakhs.
PCPIR is considered as one of the key projects for the
successor state of Andhra Pradesh after the state bifurcation to trigger growth
and local economy besides providing employment in the region.
While the environmentalists are raising objections over the
PCPIR proposal and demanding the authorities to scrap the project,
industrialists, businessmen argue that the project must be grounded, which can
spur economic growth in this region.
“With the given projection of industries, the PCPIR is
definitely a threat to sensitive eco system along the coast. The investment
region and the pollution caused will definitely have impact on the marine
resources and the humans in the core and buffer areas. At the crude oil
refineries proposed fossil and dirty fuels are burnt. Acidic gases like sulphur
dioxide and nitrogen oxide are released into the air. They are very dangerous,”
said senior professor of department of environment at Andhra University ,
Dr EUB Reddi.
Reddi opined instead marine and agri based industries can be
planned to avoid environment related issues, taking advantage of the coast.
CII, Vizag chapter former chairman and MD of Sravan
Shipping, G Sambasiva Rao asserted that the PCPIR should be established at any
cost as it would trigger economic activity in the region and added If PCPIR
comes up it generates employment opportunities in lakhs, helps in establishing
allied industries providing indirect employment too.
“We have already passed resolutions against the project in
as many as 97 villages that are going to be affected by the PCPIR. It will
leave an environmental disaster behind us. Very soon we are planning a fresh
round stir by creating awareness among the villagers going to be affected by
the project,” said, CPM city secretary, B Lokanadham.
Recently the PCPIR SDA constituted a Committee with experts
of the concerned departments to examine the objections raised over the draft
master plan released last year. After a thorough examination, the Committee has
recommended for incorporation of valid objections and accordingly, the Draft
Master Plan and Zonal Development Plans were revised.
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